Treatment For ADHD
Psychosocial therapy is the main treatment for adding. The medications contain stimulants like methylphenidate, amphetamine and Atomoxetine. adhd treatments adults can also be non-stimulants, such as clonidine and Guanfacine.
Patients with active substance abuse issues shouldn't take stimulant drugs. However, those in stable remission may consider them. Combination therapy using antidepressants particularly SSRIs, is an alternative option.
Stimulants
Stimulants boost the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine between brain synapses. This improves concentration and decreases impulses and hyperactivity. Most doctors prescribe medication from the stimulant class to treat ADHD. They can prescribe methylphenidate (Concerta or Ritalin), or amphetamines. They are both similar medications. The kind of medicine prescribed is based on the biochemistry of each individual and how they react to it. It can take five to seven days before the full effects of the medication are evident. Improved concentration, better memory, better sleep, and less the tendency to be impulsive are all indications that the medication is working.
Some of the side effects include a decreased appetite, difficulty sleeping and an increase in blood pressure and heart rate. Certain people with a medical condition like high blood pressure or heart disease should not take them. adhd treatments adults are highly controlled drugs with a potential for abuse. Only paediatricians, psychiatrists or neurologists, and in certain situations general practitioners can prescribe them. You can get them in the form or tablets, pills patches, or patches that are applied to the skin or liquids.
Children and adolescents who are taking stimulants frequently experience problems with appetite and weight loss. When the dose is too high, they can also develop the tics. If this occurs, the doctor will reduce the dosage to stop the drug from leading to a worsening of symptoms.
Around 70 to 80 percent of adults and children with ADHD are treated with stimulant medications. The majority of children and adolescents find that their symptoms improve after being treated. This is especially relevant for children with parents, teachers or caregivers who observe improvements.
The early use of stimulants may lower the risk of developing addiction disorders later in life. Wilens, Katusic, and colleagues81,82, and Biederman, et al83 discovered that the use of stimulants reduces the risk of developing substance use disorders in the adolescent years. However, this protective effect fades by early adulthood.